TOKYO, July 8 — A study published in the journal Political Behavior examines how having a daughter shapes attitudes toward gender equality in Japan. The research, titled “Having a Daughter and Attitudes Toward Gender Equality: Evidence from Japan,” adds to a growing body of literature on how family composition influences political attitudes. The journal Political Behavior is a peer-reviewed academic publication from Springer Science+Business Media that focuses on political psychology and behavior.
According to the journal’s metrics, it held an impact factor of 2.9 as of 2022. The publication is indexed in both Scopus and the Social Sciences Citation Index, placing it within the mainstream of academic political science research.
The study underwent peer review and was accepted for publication in January 2023. It appeared in the journal’s March 2023 issue. The timing of the research places it within a broader scholarly conversation about how personal experiences — specifically, raising children of a particular gender — can shift political and social views.
Family composition and political attitudes
The paper contributes to a well-established line of inquiry in political behavior research. Scholars have long investigated whether parents who have daughters become more supportive of gender equality policies. The Japan-focused study provides new evidence from a society where traditional gender roles remain deeply embedded in family structures and workplace norms.
Japan presents a particularly interesting case for this type of research. The country has one of the largest gender gaps in political representation and economic participation among advanced economies.
The study’s authors sought to determine whether the experience of raising a daughter in this context leads to measurable shifts in attitudes toward gender equality. The research methodology and findings were validated through the peer review process. Political Behavior, as a Springer Science+Business Media journal, maintains standard academic review procedures. The journal’s focus on political psychology and behavior means it regularly publishes work that bridges individual-level psychological processes with broader political outcomes.
Academic context and significance
The publication marks a specific contribution to the literature on family composition and political attitudes. Previous studies in Western contexts have produced mixed results on whether having daughters changes parents’ views on gender-related policies. The Japan study adds a non-Western perspective to this debate.
As of 2022, Political Behavior carried an impact factor of 2.9. This metric, calculated by Clarivate’s Journal Citation Reports, places the journal in the mid-range of political science publications.
The journal’s indexing in the Social Sciences Citation Index and Scopus means its articles are widely accessible to researchers across disciplines. The study’s acceptance in January 2023 and publication in March 2023 followed standard academic timelines. The peer review process typically involves multiple rounds of revision and evaluation by anonymous reviewers before a journal accepts a manuscript for publication.
Looking ahead, the findings from this research may inform further studies on how demographic shifts and family structures interact with political behavior. The paper joins a growing body of evidence that personal experiences within the family unit can have measurable effects on political attitudes, even in societies with deeply entrenched gender norms.





